The Impact of Climate-Induced Displacement on Conflict Dynamics in Africa: Comparative Case Studies of the Sahel and the Horn of Africa

Abstract

This research examines the impact of climate-induced displacement on conflict dynamics in Africa, focusing on comparative case studies from the Sahel and the Horn of Africa. The study identifies that climate-related events exacerbate existing vulnerabilities, leading to heightened tensions over resources, increased migration, and subsequent conflict. Major findings reveal a direct correlation between displacement and the escalation of violence, particularly in regions already facing socio-economic challenges. Grounded in empirical data, the analysis underscores how climate-induced displacement disrupts traditional coping mechanisms and fuels inter-community rivalries. In line with the aspirations of Agenda 2063, the research concludes that addressing climate-induced displacement through integrated policies is essential for promoting peace, stability, and sustainable development across Africa, advocating for comprehensive strategies to enhance resilience and mitigate conflict.